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Portrait of Constantin Brâncuși

RO-ART-1876-CB

Modern SculptureSculpturePhotography

Constantin Brâncuși

1876 – 1957 Hobița, Gorj

The father of modern sculpture — forms reduced to their pure essence.

Born to a peasant family in Oltenia, Brâncuși studied in Craiova and Bucharest, then walked much of the way to Paris in 1904. After briefly working in Rodin's studio he left, saying 'nothing grows in the shadow of great trees'. His birds, eggs, heads and columns, carved directly in stone and wood or polished in bronze, redefined sculpture. His Târgu Jiu ensemble — Table of Silence, Gate of the Kiss and Endless Column — is a memorial to the soldiers of WWI.

“Simplicity is not an end in art, but we arrive at simplicity in spite of ourselves.”

Works

Notable works

  1. № 01 · 1907–08

    The Kiss

    Stone

    Muzeul de Artă Craiova

  2. № 02

    Sleeping Muse

    No freely-licensed image

    № 02 · 1910

    Sleeping Muse

    Bronze

  3. № 03 · 1912

    Mademoiselle Pogany

    Bronze

    MoMA, New York

  4. № 04

    Bird in Space

    No freely-licensed image

    № 04 · 1923

    Bird in Space

    Polished bronze

  5. № 05 · 1938

    Endless Column

    Cast iron

    Târgu Jiu

  6. № 06

    Gate of the Kiss

    No freely-licensed image

    № 06 · 1938

    Gate of the Kiss

    Travertine

    Târgu Jiu